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Jackie McDonald
John "Jackie" McDonald (born 2 August 1947) is a senior Northern Irish loyalist and the incumbent Ulster Defence Association (UDA) brigadier for South Belfast, having been promoted to the rank by former UDA commander Andy Tyrie in 1988, following John McMichael's killing by the Provisional IRA in December 1987.〔Taylor, Peter (1999). ''Loyalists''. p.170〕 He is also a member of the organisation's Inner Council and the spokesman for the Ulster Political Research Group (UPRG), the UDA's political advisory body.
==Ulster Defence Association==
Born in Belfast, Northern Ireland into a Protestant family, McDonald attended Larkfield Secondary School in Balmoral. He lives in the south Belfast housing estate of Taughmonagh. His paramilitary activities have attracted considerable publicity from the media, and he was the subject of interviews by journalist Peter Taylor for the latter's book ''Loyalists''.〔Taylor. ''Loyalists''.〕 Described by journalist Rosie Cowan as the UDA's most powerful player, he is an outspoken critic of former Ulster Freedom Fighters'〔Note:"Ulster Freedom Fighters" is a cover name of the UDA〕 notorious brigadier, Johnny Adair.〔"Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed". ''The Guardian'', by Rosie Cowan. 4 February 2003〕
He joined the UDA in 1972 about a year after it was formed in Belfast as an umbrella organisation for loyalist vigilante groups. These groups, such as the Woodvale Defence Association (WDA) and Shankill Defence Association (SDA), had sprung up in loyalist areas following the outbreak of The Troubles in the late 1960s as a means of protecting their local communities from attacks by nationalists. He was a member of the Taughmonagh C Battalion South Belfast Brigade.
He was already a senior UDA member when he played a part in the Ulster Workers Council Strike, helping people on his south Belfast housing estate obtain food, medicine, transport and other necessities during the general strike which had brought Northern Ireland to a standstill in May 1974.〔Taylor, pp.133-34〕 At this time he held a job as dispatches manager for the Balmoral Furniture Company in the Shankill Road.〔Wood, Ian S. (2006). ''Crimes of Loyalty: a History of the UDA''. Edinburgh University Press. p.40〕 It had been the target of a Provisional IRA bomb in December 1971, in which four people had died, including two infants. According to author Ian S. Wood, McDonald was almost killed during the strike when Military Police fired upon the hijacked vehicle he was driving in a chase along the Lisburn Road into Sandy Row.〔Wood, p.43〕 When receiving his social security payments during the strike, McDonald received a military salute from his boss when he walked into the latter's office wearing his complete UDA combat uniform.〔Wood, p.41〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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